Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in high-level streptomycin and gentamicin resistant Enterococcus spp strains in Spain.
- Del Campo, R. 2
- Tenorio, C. 1
- Rubio, C. 2
- Castillo, J. 2
- Torres, C. 1
- Gómez-Lus, R. 2
-
1
Universidad de La Rioja
info
-
2
Universidad de Zaragoza
info
ISSN: 0924-8579
Año de publicación: 2000
Volumen: 15
Número: 3
Páginas: 221-226
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Indicadores
Citas recibidas
JCR (Journal Impact Factor)
- Año 2000
- Factor de impacto de la revista: 1.141
- Factor de impacto sin autocitas: 1.047
- Article influence score: 0.0
- Cuartil mayor: Q3
- Área: MICROBIOLOGY Cuartil: Q3 Posición en el área: 50/83 (Edicion: SCIE)
- Área: PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Cuartil: Q3 Posición en el área: 105/181 (Edicion: SCIE)
- Área: INFECTIOUS DISEASES Cuartil: Q4 Posición en el área: 28/36 (Edicion: SCIE)
SCImago Journal Rank
- Año 2000
- Impacto SJR de la revista: 0.446
- Cuartil mayor: Q1
- Área: Medicine (miscellaneous) Cuartil: Q1 Posición en el área: 681/3043
- Área: Microbiology (medical) Cuartil: Q2 Posición en el área: 30/100
- Área: Infectious Diseases Cuartil: Q2 Posición en el área: 68/153
- Área: Pharmacology (medical) Cuartil: Q2 Posición en el área: 54/173
Resumen
Aminoglycoside resistance was evaluated in 690 enterococcus strains isolated from different clinical sources originating from patients at the University Clinic Hospital of Zaragoza (Spain). The enterococci obtained from clinically significant samples (blood, urine, or exudates) showed more high- level resistance to gentamicin and streptomycin (65 and 42%, respectively) than those isolated from faecal samples (49 and 23%, respectively). Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AME) from 119 of these high-level gentamicin and streptomycin resistant enterococcus strains were studied. The most frequent AMEs found were APH(3') and AAC(6')-APH(2''). More than one enzyme was detected in 71% of the strains (four different enzymes in 5% of the strains). Three Enterococcus faecalis strains had ANT(4')(4'') enzymatic activity. Different enzymatic expressions of the bifunctional enzyme AAC(6')- APH(2'') were demonstrated in strains in which the complete aac(6')-aph(2'') gene was detected by PCR and hybridization: (i) AAC(6') + APH(2'') activity; (ii) AAC(6') only; (iii) APH(2'') only; and (iv) no activity of AAC(6') or APH(2''). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy.