Health Literacy and Critical Lecture as Key Elements to Detect and Reply to Nutrition Misinformation on Social Media: Analysis between Spanish Healthcare Professionals

  1. Segado-Fernández, Sergio 2
  2. Lozano-Estevan, María del Carmen
  3. Jiménez-Gómez, Beatriz 1
  4. Ruiz-Núñez, Carlos
  5. Jiménez Hidalgo, Pedro Jesús
  6. Fernández-Quijano, Invención
  7. González-Rodríguez, Liliana 1
  8. Santillán-García, Azucena
  9. Herrera-Peco, Ivan 1
  1. 1 Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio
    info

    Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/054ewwr15

  2. 2 Universidad Europea de Canarias
    info

    Universidad Europea de Canarias

    Orotava, España

    ROR https://ror.org/051xcrt66

Revista:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

ISSN: 1660-4601

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Páginas: 23

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH20010023 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor lock_openAcceso abierto Postprint

Resumen

Health misinformation about nutrition and other health aspects on social media is acurrent public health concern. Healthcare professionals play an essential role in efforts to detectand correct it. The present study focuses on analyzing the use of competencies associated withtraining in methodology, health literacy, and critical lecture in order to detect sources of healthmisinformation that use scientific articles to support their false information. A qualitative study wasconducted between 15 and 30 January 2022, wherein the participants were recruited from active usersfrom a nutrition conversation on Twitter, diets, and cancer and defined themselves as healthcareprofessionals. This study demonstrates that health literacy and critical lecture competencies allowfor the detection of more misinformation messages and are associated with a high rate of responsesto users that spread the misinformation messages. Finally, this study proposes the necessity ofdeveloping actions to improve health literacy and critical lecture competencies between healthcareprofessionals. However, in order to achieve this, health authorities must develop strategies topsychologically support those healthcare professionals faced with bullying as a result of their activityon social media debunking health hoaxes.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Wang, (2020), Lancet, 395, pp. 391, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30300-7
  • Ahmed, (2020), J. Med. Internet Res., 22, pp. e22374, 10.2196/22374
  • Lau, (2020), J. Travel. Med., 27, pp. taaa037, 10.1093/jtm/taaa037
  • Greenberg, (2020), BMJ., 368, pp. m1211, 10.1136/bmj.m1211
  • Herrera-Peco, I., Jiménez-Gómez, B., Romero-Magdalena, C.S., Deudero, J.J., García-Puente, M., Benítez De Gracia, E., and Ruiz-Nuñez, C. (2021). Antivaccine movement and COVID-19 negationism: A content analysis of Spanish-written messages on Twitter. Vaccines, 9.
  • Secosan, I., Virga, D., Crainiceanu, Z.P., Bratu, L.M., and Bratu, T. (2020). Infodemia: Another Enemy for Romanian Frontline Healthcare Workers to Fight during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Medicina, 56.
  • Scott, (2020), Stud. Health Technol. Inform., 268, pp. 123
  • Dong, (2020), Emerg. Infect. Dis., 26, pp. 1616, 10.3201/eid2607.200407
  • Coelho, (2020), Front. Psychol., 11, pp. 581314, 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581314
  • Zaracostas, (2020), World Rep., 395, pp. 676
  • Tavoschi, (2020), Hum. Vaccin. Immunother., 16, pp. 1062, 10.1080/21645515.2020.1714311
  • Lazer, (2020), Annu. Rev. Public Health, 41, pp. 413
  • Ali, (2020), Med. Anthropol., 39, pp. 376, 10.1080/01459740.2020.1745481
  • Erku, (2021), Res. Soc. Adm. Pharm., 17, pp. 1954, 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.04.032
  • Alhuwail, (2020), J. Med. Internet Res., 22, pp. e19016, 10.2196/19016
  • Bautista, (2021), Int. J. Med. Inform., 148, pp. 104375, 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104375
  • Corvo, (2020), Prof. Inferm., 73, pp. 219
  • Charbonneau, (2022), JMIR Infodemiology, 2, pp. e38573, 10.2196/38573
  • Iddir, M., Brito, A., Dingeo, G., Fernandez Del Campo, S.S., Samouda, H., La Frano, M.R., and Bohn, T. (2020). Strengthening the Immune Systemand Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress through Diet and Nutrition: Considerations during the COVID-19 Crisis. Nutrients, 12.
  • Brunelli, (2022), Prev. Med. Rep., 30, pp. 101986, 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101986
  • Ippoliti, (2020), Ann. Dell’istituto Super. Di Sanità, 56, pp. 462
  • (2014), Pharm. Ther., 39, pp. 491
  • Gartrell, (2020), J. Adv. Nurs., 76, pp. 2522, 10.1111/jan.14490
  • Soubra, R., Hasn, I., Ftouni, L., Saab, A., and Shaarani, I. (2022). Future healthcare providers and professionalism on social media: A cross-sectional study. BMC Med. Ethics, 23.
  • Wang, (2019), Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 98, pp. 19, 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.001
  • Glasdam, S., Sandberg, S., Stjernswärd, S., Jacobsen, F.F., Grønning, A.H., and Hybholt, L. (2022). Nurses’ use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic- A scping review. PLosOne, 17.
  • Koraysh, (2020), J. Interprof. Care, 34, pp. 622, 10.1080/13561820.2020.1819779
  • (2020), Rev. Esp. De Salud Publica, 94, pp. 202003008
  • Shiferaw, (2019), Adv. Med. Educ. Pract., 10, pp. 563, 10.2147/AMEP.S205414
  • Alqahtani, (2019), Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., 18, pp. 55, 10.26803/ijlter.18.6.4
  • Ayish, (2019), Arab. Media Soc., 27, pp. 26
  • Tomboloni, (2019), Ital. J. Paediatr., 45, pp. 104, 10.1186/s13052-019-0684-0
  • Rubin, (2019), JAMA, 322, pp. 598, 10.1001/jama.2019.10779
  • Danielson, (2019), Am. J. Nurs., 119, pp. 50, 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000586176.77841.86
  • Marco-Franco, J.E., Pita-Barros, P., Vivas-Orts, D., Gonzáez-de-Julián, S., and Vivas-Consuelo, D. (2021). COVID-19, fake news, and vaccines: Should regulation be implemented?. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.
  • Forte, (2020), Rev. Bras. Enferm., 73, pp. e20200225, 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
  • Myers, (2021), World Med. Health Policy, 13, pp. 581, 10.1002/wmh3.428
  • Grüner, S., and Krüger, F. (2021). Infodemics: Do healthcare profesionals detect corona-related false news stories better than students?. PLoSOne, 16.
  • Soroya, (2021), Inf. Process Manag., 58, pp. 102440, 10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102440
  • Herrera-Pecoo, I., Jiménez-Gomez, B., Peña-Deudero, J.J., Benítez de Gracia, E., and Ruiz-Núñez, C. (2021). Healthcare professionals’ role in social media public health campaigns: Analysis of Spanish pro vaccination campaign on Twitter. Healthcare, 9.
  • Steffens, M.S., Dunn, A.G., Wiley, K.E., and Leask, J. (2019). How organisations promoting vaccination respond to misinformation on social media: A qualitative investigation. BMC Public Health, 19.
  • Belita, E., Squires, J., Yost, J., Ganann, R., Burnett, T., and Dobbins, M. (2020). Measures of evidence-informed decision-making competence attributes: A psychometric systematic review. BMC Nurs., 19.
  • Marks, (2020), Child. Youth Serv. Rev., 119, pp. 105659, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105659
  • Rounsefell, (2020), Nutr. Diet., 77, pp. 19, 10.1111/1747-0080.12581
  • Abdoh, (2022), J. Acad. Librariansh., 48, pp. 102603, 10.1016/j.acalib.2022.102603
  • Ayuso-Murillo, D., Colomer-Sanchez, A., Santiago-Magdalena, C.R., Lendínez-Mesa, A., Benítez de Gracía, E., López-Peláez, A., and Herrera-Peco, I. (2020). Effect of anxiety on empathy: An observational study among nurses. Healthcare, 8.
  • Statista (2022, September 10). Distribución de Los Usuarios Distribución Porcentual de Los Usuarios de Twitter en España en, Por Edad. Available online: https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/635847/distribucion-porcentual-por-edad-de-los-usuarios-de-twitter-en-espana/.
  • Ahmed, (2020), J. Med. Internet Res., 22, pp. e19458, 10.2196/19458
  • Fitzgerald, (2020), Nurs. Forum, 55, pp. 447, 10.1111/nuf.12450
  • Neubaum, (2017), Hum. Commun. Res., 43, pp. 464, 10.1111/hcre.12118
  • Bautista, (2021), JMIR Public Health Surveill., 7, pp. e27715, 10.2196/27715
  • Pendergrast, (2021), JAMA Intern. Med., 181, pp. 550, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7235