Impacto de la fractura de cadera intervenida quirúrgicamente sobre la calidad de vida, el estado funcional y el estado de ánimo del anciano

  1. Javier Amarilla-Donoso 1
  2. Adela Gómez-Luque 2
  3. Sara Huerta-González 3
  4. Isabel Panea-Pizarro 4
  5. Elena Güesta-Guerra 1
  6. Fidel López-Espuela 2
  1. 1 Departamento de Enfermería, Hospital Campo Arañuelo, Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, España
  2. 2 Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
  3. 3 Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad Veracruzana, Poza Rica, Veracruz, México
  4. 4 Departamento de Enfermería, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, España
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Journal:
Enfermería clínica

ISSN: 1130-8621

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 244-252

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2019.03.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Enfermería clínica

Abstract

Objectives To determine the quality of life related to health, functional capacity and mood to hip fracture and one month after surgery. Method Prospective and descriptive study developed from January 2015 to January 2016 in Campo Arañuelo Hospital (Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, Spain). Sociodemographic variables, functional capacity (Barthel Index), dependence (Lawton and Brody Scale), quality of life related to health (Questionnaire Euroqol-5D) and on mood (Yesavage geriatric depression scale GDS15) were collected, prior to the hip fracture and one month after the intervention. Results Significant decrease in functional capacity (Barthel), the mean score was 86.66 before the fracture, compared to 58.72 at the month after surgery (P<.001). Regarding the Lawton and Brody Scale, the mean was 4.95 and at 2.24months (P<.001). The mean scores on health related quality of life, baseline and post-intervention in the analog visual scale of the EQ-5D questionnaire were 72.95 vs 59.45 respectively (P=.004). Although before the fracture, 94.10% had no alteration in mood, one month after the intervention there was a possible depression of 20.50% and an established depression of 11%. Conclusions The fracture of the head affects the functionality of the elderly, causing dependence for the basic and instrumental activities of daily life. It also affects the quality of life related to health and this decreases significantly in the month after surgery. Depressive mood is inversely related to perceived perceived quality of life.

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Agradecemos la participaci?n y colaboraci?n desinteresada de todos los pacientes y cuidadores. Agradecemos a la Direcci?n de Enfermer?a del Hospital Campo Ara?uelo el apoyo y la acogida del proyecto. A Irene, Jaime y Elena.

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