Uso BIM en proyectos de construcción en España

  1. Patricia del Solar Serrano 1
  2. Silvia Andrés Ortega 1
  3. María Dolores Vivas Urías 1
  4. Aránzazu de la Peña González 1
  5. Óscar Liébana Carrasco 1
  1. 1 Escuela de Arquitectura, Ingeniería y Diseño. Universidad Europea de Madrid
Revista:
Spanish Journal of Building Information Modeling

ISSN: 2386-5784

Año de publicación: 2016

Título del ejemplar: La integración de BIM en los Programas de Grado y Postgrado

Número: 16

Páginas: 4-12

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Spanish Journal of Building Information Modeling

Resumen

La Directiva UE 2014/24/UE invita a los Estados miembros a que fomenten, especifiquen y requieran el uso de Building Information Modeling (BIM) en los proyectos de construcción financiados con fondos públicos de la UE a partir de 2016. El proyecto QBIMInvest (financiado por la Universidad Europea de Madrid) ha llevado a cabo una encuesta para conocer el uso de BIM en el sector AEC español. Las 548 respuestas, obtenidas de una muestra de profesionales españoles del sector, muestran que las herramientas BIM actualmente solamente están siendo utilizadas en la etapa de diseño de edificios residenciales. Hay pocos casos en los que se aplica en las etapas de construcción, operación y mantenimiento o en otros tipos de proyectos. Por otro lado, los profesionales piensan que van a necesitar por lo menos de 3 a 4 años para completar la integración de BIM en los proyectos.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Sharag-Eldin, A., &Nawari, N. O. (2010, May). BIM in AEC education. In 2010 Structures Congress joint with the North American Steel Construction Conference in Orlando, Florida (pp. 1676-1688).
  • Cabinet Office (2011). Government Construction Srategy. Accesed 9th May 2015, available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/61152/Government-Construction-Strategy_0.pdf
  • Office for National Statistics (2014). Gross Domestical Product Preliminary Estimate, Q3 2014.UnitedKindgon. Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_381573.pdf
  • Autodesk (2002). Building Information Modeling. San Rafael, CA, Autodesk, Inc. Accesed 21th April 2015, available at: http://www.laiserin.com/features/bim/ autodesk_bim.pdf
  • Nawari, N. O. (2012). BIM standard in off-site construction. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 18(2), 107-113.
  • European Parliament (2014). Directive 2014/24/UE of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC. Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0024
  • Autodesk AEC FEED (2014). European Parliament Directive to Spur BIM Adoption in 28 EU Countries. Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://64.49.226.217/shared/ 2c9e8e310-faf0-4173-b9ff-34d1ac7c5716
  • INECO (2015). Accesed 27th August 2015, available at: http://www.ineco.com/webineco/comunicacion/actualidad/presentaci%C3%B3n-de-la-comisi%C3%B3n-bim
  • Xu, H., Feng, J., & Li, S. (2014). Users-orientated evaluation of building information model in the Chinese construction industry. Automation in Construction, 39, 32-46.
  • RIBA EnterpresisesLtd (2015). NBS National BIM Report. . Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://www.thenbs.com/topics/bim/articles/nbs-national-bim-report-2015.asp
  • McGraw-Hill Construction (2012).The business value of BIM in North America.Multiyear trend analysis and user ratings (2007-2012). Smart MarketReport.
  • Succar, B., &Kassem, M. (2015). Macro-BIM adoption: Conceptual structures. Automation in Construction, 57, 64-79.
  • McGraw-Hill-Construction (2010). The business value of BIM Europe, SmartMarket Report.
  • McGraw-Hill-Construction (2014).The business value of BIM in Australia and New Zealand, SmartMarket Report.
  • RIBA EnterpresisesLtd (2014). NBS National BIM Report. Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-National-BIMReport-2014.pdf
  • RIBA EnterpresisesLtd (2013). NBS National BIM Report. Accesed 10th May 2015, available at: http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-InternationalBIM-Report_2013.pdf
  • CRC (2009). National Guidelines for Digital Modelling.
  • Cao, D., Li, H., & Wang, G. (2014). Impacts of isomorphic pressures on BIM adoption in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.
  • Lehtinen, T. (2010). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical integration in the implementation of systemic process innovations: Case studies on implementing building information modeling (BIM) in the Finnish construction industry. Accesed 15th September 2015, available at: http://lib.tkk.fi/Dipl/2010/urn100299.pdf.
  • Kjartansdóttir, I. B. (2012). BIM adoption in Iceland and its relation to lean construction. Master's of Science in Construction Management, Reykjavík University, Reykjavík.
  • Luthra, A. (2010). Implementation of building information modeling in architectural firms in India. Master's of Science, Purdue University.
  • Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., &McNiff, S. (2013). BIM implementation throughout the UK construction project lifecycle: An analysis. Automation in Construction, 36, 145-151.
  • Jardim-Goncalves, R., &Grilo, A. (2010). SOA4BIM: Putting the building and construction industry in the Single European Information Space. Automation in Construction, 19(4), 388-397.
  • BIM Industry Working Group (2011).A report for the Government Construction Client Group.Building Information Modelling (BIM) Working Party Strategy Paper. Accesed 23th October 2015, available at: http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/BIS-BIM-strategy-Report.pdf
  • Yan, H., & Damian, P. (2008). Benefits and barriers of building information modelling.12th International conference on computing in civil and building engineering (Vol. 161).
  • Akcamete, A., Akinci, B., &Garrett, J. H. (2010). Potential utilization of building information models for planning maintenance activities. Proceedings of the international conference on computing in civil and building engineering. Nottingham University Press(151-157).
  • Grilo, A., &Jardim-Goncalves, R. (2011). Challenging electronic procurement in the AEC sector: A BIM-based integrated perspective. Automation in Construction, 20(2), 107-114.
  • Bryde, D., Broquetas, M., & Volm, J. M. (2013). The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM). International Journal of Project Management, 31(7), 971-980.
  • SurveyMonkey (2015). Accesed 5th August 2015, available at: https://es.surveymonkey.com/mp/take-a-tour/?ut_source=heade
  • Loyola, M. (2013) Encuesta Nacional BIM 2013: Informe de Resultados, Departamento de Arquitectura. Universidad de Chile.
  • Roca, J.M. (2009). Revolución LinkedIn, La red profesional de management 2.0. del siglo XXI. Paidós. ISBN: 9788449322785
  • Bartlett, J.E.,Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Information technology, learning, and performance journal,19(1), 43.