The Relationship between External and Internal Load during Elite Pre-season Friendly Basketball Games.

  1. Portes, Ruben 1
  2. Navarro, Rafael Manuel 1
  3. Ribas, Carlos 1
  4. Alonso, Enrique 2
  5. Jiménez, Sergio L. 3
  1. 1 School of Sports Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid. Campus de Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón
  2. 2 Facultad de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid Faculty of Sports Sciences, University Alfonso X el Sabio, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain.
  3. 3 Centre for Sport Studies. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. 28942 Fuenlabrada
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Enero

Volumen: 18

Número: 67

Páginas: 43-53

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2022.0674 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between External Load (EL) and internal load (IL). Thirteen male basketball players competing at professional level in First Spanish Division (ACB) during six friendly games throughout the 2020/2021 preseason were monitored. The EL variables collected were movement load (ML), movement intensity (MI), box score time (BST), and total duration (TD)] while IL variables monitored were heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), training impulse (TRIMP) and time invested in five HR zones. Very large to almost perfect correlation (r= 0.77-0.91) exists between EL variables except TD. In addition, HR, TRIMP and RR present large to very large correlation (r= 0.55-0.79) with all EL variables except TD. Monitoring HR-based variables would present general information and an estimated prediction of players EL which could allow basketball practitioners to prioritize time invested players internal/external load.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Achten, J., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2003). Heart rate monitoring: Applications and Limitations. Sport Medicine, 33(7), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333070-00004
  • Aoki, M. S.; Ronda, L. T.; Marcelino, P. R.; Drago, G.; Carling, C.; Bradley, P. S., & Moreira, A. (2017). Monitoring Training Loads in Professional Basketball Players Engaged in a Periodized Training Program. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(2), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001507
  • Bartlett, J. D.; O’Connor, F.; Pitchford, N.; Torres-Ronda, L., & Robertson, S. (2017). Relationships Between Internal and External Training Load in Team-Sport Athletes: Evidence for an Individualized Approach. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(2), 230–234. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0791
  • Berkelmans, D.; Dalbo, V.; Fox, J.; Stanton, R.; Kean, C.; Giamarelos, K. E.; Teramoto, M., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). The influence of different methods to determine maximum heart rate on training load outcomes in basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(11), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002291
  • Berkelmans, D. M., Dalbo, V. J., Kean, C. O., Milanović, Z., Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Heart rate monitoring in basketball: Applications, player responses, and practical recommendations. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2383–2399. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002194
  • Bogdány, T.; Boros, S.; Szemerszky, R., & Köteles, F. (2004). Validation of the Firstbeat TeamBelt and BodyGuard2 Systems. Magyar Sporttudományi Szemle, 5–12.
  • Berkelmans, D. M., Dalbo, V. J., Kean, C. O., Milanović, Z., Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., & Scanlan, A. T. (2001). A New Approach to Monitoring Exercise Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0896(95)00066-P
  • Casamichana, D.; Castellano, J.; Calleja-González, J.; Roman, J. S., & Castagna, C. (2013). Relationship between indicators of training load in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(2), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182548af1
  • Foster, C., Florhaug, J., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovitan, L., Parker, S., Doleshal, P., & Dodge, C. (2001). A New Approach to Monitoring Exercise Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0896(95)00066-P
  • Fox, J.; O’Grady, C., & Scanlan, A. (2020). The Relationships between External and Internal Workloads during Basketball Training and Games. International Journal of Sport Psychology and Performance, 15(8), 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0722
  • Fox, J.; Scanlan, A.; Sargent, C., & Stanton, R. (2020). A survey of player monitoring approaches and microsensor use in basketball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.151.20
  • Giménez, J. V.; Castellano, J.; Lipinska, P.; Zasada, M., & Gómez, M. Á. (2020). Comparison of the Physical Demands of Friendly Matches and different Types on-Field integrated Training Sessions in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082904
  • Gómez-Carmona, C. D.; Pino-Ortega, J.; Sánchez-Ureña, B.; Ibáñez, S. J., & Rojas- Valverde, D. (2019). Accelerometry-Based External Load Indicators in Sport: Too Many Options, Same Practical Outcome? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH16245101
  • Halson, S. (2014). Monitoring Training Load to Understand Fatigue in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 44, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0253-z
  • Harriss, D.; Macsween, A.; & Atkinson, G. (2019). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(13), 813–817. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1015-3123
  • Hopkins, W.; Marshall, S.; Batterham, A., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Impellizzeri, F.; Marcora, S., & Coutts, A. (2018). Internal and External Training Load: 15 Years On. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(2), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0935
  • Mukaka, M. (2012). Statistics Corner: A guide to appropiate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(September), 69–71. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/view/81576
  • McLaren, S. J.; Macpherson, T. W.; Coutts, A. J.; Hurst, C.; Spears, I. R., & Weston, M. (2018). The Relationships Between Internal and External Measures of Training Load and Intensity in Team Sports: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0830-z
  • Portes, R.; Navarro, R. M.; Sosa, C.; Trapero, J. J., & Jiménez, S. L. (2019). Monitoring and Interpreting External Load in Basketball: A Narrative Review. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 28(3), 119–131.
  • Rago, V.; Brito, J.; Figueiredo, P.; Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. (2019). Relationship between External Load and Perceptual Responses to Training in Professional Football: Effects of Quantification Method. Sports, 7(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7030068
  • Reina, M.; García-Rubio, J.; Antúnez, A.; Courel-Ibáñez, J., & Ibáñez, S. (2019). Load Variability of Training Sessions and Competition in Female Basketball. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 28(3), 93–99.
  • Saw, A.; Main, L., & Gastin, P. (2016). Monitoring the Athlete Training Response: Subjective self-reported Measures Trump Commonly Used Objective Measures: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094758
  • Scanlan, A.; Dascombe, B., & Reaburn, P. (2011). A comparison of the activity demands of elite and sub-elite Australian men’s basketball competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(11), 1153–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.582509
  • Scanlan, A.; Wen, N.; Tucker, P., & Dalbo, V. (2014). The relationships between internal and external training load models during basketball training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(9), 2397–2405. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000458
  • Scott, B.; Lockie, R.; Knight, T.; Clark, A., & De Jonge, X. (2013). A comparison of methods to quantify the in-season training load of professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.2.195
  • Scott, M. T. U.; Scott, T. J., & Kelly, V. G. (2016). The Validity and Reliability of Global Positioning Systems in Team Sport: A Brief Review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1470–1490. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001221
  • Scott, T.; Black, C.; Quinn, J., & Coutts, A. (2013). Validity and Reliability of the Aession-RPE Method for Quantifying Training in Australian Football: A Comparison of the cr10 and cr100 scales. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(1), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182541d2e
  • Svilar, L., & Jukić, I. (2018). Load Monitoring System in Top-Level Basketball Team: Relationship Between External and Internal Training Load. Kinesiology, 50(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.50.1.4
  • Swann, C.; Moran, A., & Piggott, D. (2015). Defining Elite Athletes: Issues in the Study of Expert Performance in Sport Psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004
  • Torres-Ronda, L.; Ric, A.; Llabres-Torres, I.; De las Heras, B., & Schelling, X. (2016). Position-Dependent Cardiovascular Response and Time-Motion Analysis During Training Drills and Friendly Matches in Elite Male Basketball P Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001043
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet