Percepción de los residentes sobre el impacto socioeconómico de un evento deportivoanálisis de segmentos y perfil del residente

  1. Parra Camacho, David
  2. Duclos Bastías, Daniel
Journal:
Journal of Sports Economics & Management

ISSN: 2340-7425

Year of publication: 2013

Issue: 3

Pages: 4-32

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Journal of Sports Economics & Management

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions of residents about the socio-economic impact of a sporting event by identifying groups with similar attitudes toward this event and the definition of the characteristics of their profile. We applied a cluster analysis combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods in order to optimize results. There were three groups of residents who provided a good interpretation of the study: favorable (14.42%), realists (38.44%) and detractors (47.14%). The main variables that differentiated groups of residents were, the interest in the sport, the fans, attendance to the event, supporting its celebration, identification with the sport policy, the perception of the event organization, the degree of identification with the event and future intentions. The results of this study provide useful information to sports event organizers and authorities to understand and better meet the needs and demands of citizens.

Bibliographic References

  • Añó, V., Calabuig, F. y Parra, D. (2012). Impacto Social de un gran evento deportivo: el Gran Premio de Europa de Fórmula 1. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 7(19), 53-65.
  • Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665-690.
  • Balduck, A.L., Maes, M. y Buelens, M. (2011). The social impact of the Tour de France: Comparisons of residents' pre-and post-event perceptions. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 91-113.
  • Buch, T. (2006). Resident perceptions of event impacts: Taupo and Ironman New Zealand. (Tesis doctoral, AUT University: Faculty of Business). Recuperado de http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/190/BuchT.pdf?sequence=2
  • Cegielski, M. y Mules, T. (2002). Aspects of residents' perceptions of the GMC 400-canberra's V8 supercar race. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(1), 54-70.
  • Chen, S.C. (2011). Residents’ perceptions of the impact of major annual tourism events in Macao: Cluster analysis. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 12(2), 106-128.
  • Cheng, E. y Jarvis, N. (2010). Residents' perception of the social-cultural impacts of the 2008 Formula 1 Singtel Singapore Grand Prix. Event Management, 14(2), 91-106.
  • Deccio, C. y Baloglu, S. (2002). Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 46-56.
  • Deery, M. y Jago, L. (2010). Social impacts of events and the role of anti-social behaviour. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1(1), 8-28.
  • Delamere, T.A. (2001). Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals, part II: Verification of the scale. Event Management, 7(1), 25-38.
  • Delamere, T.A., Wankel, L.M. y Hinch, T.D. (2001). Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals, part I: Item generation and purification of the measure. Event Management, 7(1), 11-24.
  • Eagly, A.H. y Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of Attitudes. Orlando: Hancourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Faulkner, B. y Tideswell, C. (1997). A Framework for Monitoring Community Impacts of Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(1), 3–28.
  • Fredline, E. (2004). Host community reactions to motorsport events: The perception of impact on quality of life. In B. W. Ritchie, & D. Adair (Eds.), Sport tourism: Interrelationships, impacts and issues (pp. 155-173). Clevedon, Reino Unido: Channel View Publications.
  • Fredline, E. (2005). Host and guest relations and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 263-279.
  • Fredline, E. y Faulkner, B. (2000a). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763-784.
  • Fredline, E. y Faulkner, B. (2000b). Community perceptions of the impacts of events. En Allen, J., Harris, R., Jago, L.K. y Veal, A. J. (Eds.), Events Beyond 2000: Setting the Agenda. Proceedings of conference on event evaluation, research and education. Sydney Julio 2000 (pp. 60-74). Lindfield, Australia: Australian Centre for Event Management.
  • Fredline, E., Deery, M. y Jago, L. (2005a). Host community perception of the impacts of the Australian Formula One Grand Prix in Melbourne: A comparison of resident reactions in 1999 with 2002. Gold Coast, Australia: Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre.
  • Fredline, E., Deery, M. y Jago, L. (2005b). Testing of a compressed generic instrument to assess host community perceptions of events: A case study of the Australian Tennis Open Tournament. In J. Allen (Ed.), The impacts of events: Proceedings of the international event research conference, Sydney, July 2005 (pp. 158-177). Lindfield, Australia: Australian Centre for Event Management.
  • Fredline, E., Jago, L. y Deery, M. (2002). Assessing the social impacts of events: Scale development. In Jago, L.; Deery, M.; Harris, R.; Hede, A.M. & Allen, J. (Eds.), Events and Place Making: Proceedings of International Event Research Conference, Sydney, July 2002 (pp. 760-787). Lindfield, Australia: Australian Centre for Event Management.
  • Fredline, E., Jago, L. y Deery, M. (2003). The development of a generic scale to measure the social impacts of events. Event Management, 8(1), 23-37.
  • Getz, D. (2005). Event management and event tourism (2nd ed.). Elmsford, New York: Cognizant Communication Corporation.
  • Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403-428.
  • Gursoy, D. y Kendall, K. W. (2006). Hosting mega events: Modeling locals' support. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 603-623.
  • Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. y Black, W.C. (1999). Análisis Multivariante. Madrid: Prentice Hall Iberia.
  • Hall, C. M. (1992). Adventure, sport and health tourism. En B. Weiler & M. Hall (Eds.), Special interest tourism. London: Belhaven
  • Higham, J. (1999). Commentary-sport as an avenue of tourism development: An analysis of the positive and negative impacts of sport tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(1), 82-90.
  • Hiller, H. H. (1990). The urban transformation of a landmark event. Urban Affairs Review, 26(1), 118-137.
  • Kim, H.J., Gursoy, D. y Lee, S.B. (2006). The impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: Comparisons of pre-and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86-96.
  • Kim, S.S. y Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents' perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25-38.
  • Lim, S.T. y Lee, J.S. (2006). Host population perceptions of the impact of mega-events. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(4), 407-421.
  • Lorde, T., Greenidge, D. y Devonish, D. (2011). Local residents' perceptions of the impacts of the ICC cricket world cup 2007 on Barbados: Comparisons of pre-and post-games. Tourism Management, 32(2), 349-356.
  • Lindberg, K. y Johnson, R. (1997). Modelling residents attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 402-424.
  • Moscovici, S. (1984). The Phenomenon of Social Representations. En. Farr, R. & Moscovici, S. (Eds.), Social Representations (pp. 3-69). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearce, P.L., Moscardo, G. y Ross, G.F. (1996). Tourism Community Relationships. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Preuss, H. (2004). The economics of staging the Olympics: A comparison of the games, 1972-2008. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Preuss, H. y Solberg, H. A. (2006). Attracting major sporting events: The role of local residents. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(4), 391-411.
  • Ritchie, J. R. B. (1984). Assessing the impact of hallmark events: Conceptual and research issues. Journal of Travel Research, 23(1), 2-11.
  • Ritchie, B.W., Shipway, R. y Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: A non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2), 143-167.
  • Small, K., Edwards, D. y Sheridan, L. (2005). A flexible framework for evaluating the socio-cultural impacts of a (small) festival. International Journal of Event Management Research, 1(1), 66-77.
  • Solberg, H. A. y Preuss, H. (2007). Major sport events and long-term tourism impacts. Journal of Sport Management, 21(2), 213-234.
  • Turco, D.M. (1997). Host residents' perceived social costs and benefits toward a staged tourist attraction. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 7(1), 21-30.
  • Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215.
  • Yang, J., Zeng, X. y Gu, Y. (2010). Local residents’ perceptions of the impact of 2010 EXPO. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 11(3), 161-175.
  • Zhou, J.Y. (2010). Resident perceptions toward the impacts of the Macao Grand Prix. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 11(2), 138-153.
  • Zhou, J. Y. y Ap, J. (2009). Residents' perceptions towards the impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 78-91.
Data source: Dialnet