Immediate effects of isometric versus isotonic exercise on pain sensitivity and motor performance of ankle plantiflexor muscles

  1. Martín Pérez, Sebastian Eustaquio
  2. Martín Pérez, Isidro Miguel
  3. León Ramírez, Patricia
  4. Rodríguez-Pastrana Trujillo, Antonio José
  5. Cabrera Cabrera, Enrique
  6. Sánchez Romero, Eleuterio Atanasio
  7. Sosa Reina, María Dolores
  8. Alonso Pérez, José Luis
  9. Villafañe, Jorge Hugo
  10. Fernández Carnero, Josué
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Universidad Europea de Canarias
    info

    Universidad Europea de Canarias

    Orotava, España

    ROR https://ror.org/051xcrt66

  3. 3 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  4. 4 IRCCS (Scientific Hospitaller and Care Institute) Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi
  5. 5 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
    info

    Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01v5cv687

Revue:
Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance

ISSN: 2794-0586

Année de publication: 2022

Volumen: 2

Número: 1

Pages: 105-118

Type: Article

DOI: 10.55860/PGMA4758 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance

Dépôt institutionnel: lock_openAccès ouvert Editor

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

This study aimed to quantify the differences on pain sensitivity and motor performance ankle plantiflexor muscles after performing an isometric versus an isotonic exercise task. A parallel experimental trial was carried out at the European University of the Canary Islands. A total of 47 healthy volunteers were recruited and randomly assigned to a group receiving an isometric exercise (n = 23) and a group receiving an isotonic exercise (n = 24). Pain threshold to pressure was measured at four specific points of the triceps surae neurosensory territory in medial gastrocnemius, lateral gastrocnemius, Tendo Achilles osteotendinous unit and aponeurosis plantar insertion. Furthermore, the two-point discriminatory threshold of the osteotendinous junction of the Achilles tendon and maximum voluntary contraction for plantar flexion were assessed before and after the intervention. There were no statistically significant intergroup differences for any of the variables PPT-MG (U Mann Whitney = 25; [1.265-0.650], p = .527), PPT-LG (U Mann Whitney = 25; [1.325-0.945]; p = .527) y PPT-TA (U Mann Whitney = 25; [-1.465-0.405] p = .527), D2P (U Mann Whitney = 30.5, IC95% [-0.800-1.300], p = .630) and MVC-PF (U Mann Whitney = 26.5, IC95% [-8.400, 2.900], p = .386). Isometric exercise was the only one able to modify the PPT-AP before and after treatment in a statistically significant way. In contrast, isotonic exercise was the training that demonstrated clinically significant changes in 2PD and MVC-PF before and after treatment. No statistically significant changes were identified between both groups in any of the variables studied.

Information sur le financement

No funding agencies were reported by the authors

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