Estudio comparado de las limitaciones producidas a la libertad de movimiento en la Unión Eeuropea durante la crisis del coronavirus
- Conde Belmonte, José Enrique 1
- Huesca González, Ana María 1
- 1 Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid
ISSN: 2695-9631
Year of publication: 2023
Issue Title: Monograph: "Socio-political behaviors, legislation and Administration-Administration relationship: New discourses"
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Type: Article
More publications in: VISUAL REVIEW: International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura Visual
Abstract
This article seeks to define the exceptionality in the fulfillment of rights and freedoms of European citizens related to the free movement of people. The situation arising from the COVID-19 pandemic made the members of the European Union and the Schengen Area decide to impose movement restriction measures for citizens and residents in them. These ones, understandable at first due to the uncertainty of a new a new disease, endangered the European system of free movement itself, as well as the relevance of the systems of restriction of this right linked to European citizenship.
Bibliographic References
- Anderson, M., Mckee, M. y Mossialos, E. (2020). Covid-19 exposes weaknesses in European response to outbreaks. BMJ. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1075
- Bejan, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Disposable Migrant Workers. https://verfassungsblog.de/covid-19-and-disposable-migrant-workers
- Carrera, S. y Chun Luk, N. (2020). In the Name of COVID-19: An Assessment of the Schengen Internal Border Controls and Travel Restrictions in the EU. Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/659506/IPOL_STU(2020)659506_EN.pdf
- Comisión Europea (2020). Communication from the Commission. Guidelines Concerning the Exercise of the Free Movement of Workers During COVID-19 Outbreak. 2020/C 102 I/03. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020XC0330%2803%29
- Exceptius. (27 de enero de 2022). Exceptius: Facultades excepcionales en tiempos de SARS-COV-2 https://exceptius.com/2022/01/27/exceptius-1st-wave-dataset-is-available-online/
- Fasani, F. y Mazza, J. (2020). Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe’s COVID-19 Response. IZA Policy Paper, 155. http://ftp.iza.org/pp155.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3584941
- Goldner Lang, Iris (2021). “Laws of Fear” in the EU: The Precautionary Principle and Public Health Restrictions to Free Movement of Persons in the Time of COVID-19. Cambridge University Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3781099
- Guild, E. (2020). Who wants to be an EU citizen?. En B. Nijhoff (Eds.). EU Citizenship and Free Movement Rights, 17–35. https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004411784_003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411784_003
- Guild, E., Peers, S. y Tomkin, J. (2019). The EU Citizenship Directive: A Commentary. Oxford University Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849384.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849384.001.0001
- Jaya Ramji-Nogales e Iris Goldner Lang (2020) Freedom of movement, migration, and borders. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 593-602. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1830045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1830045
- Koutrakos, P., Shuibhne, N. N. y Syrpis, P. (2016). Exceptions From EU Free Movement Law: Derogation, Justification and Proportionality. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Montaldo, S. (2020). The COVID-19 Emergency and the Reintroduction of Internal Border Controls in the Schengen Area: Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste. En Actas de European Forum. (pp 1-19). www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/covid-19-emergency-and-reintroduction-internal-border-controls-schengen-area
- Naciones Unidas (1967). Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees: 606 UNTS 267. ONU. www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3ae4.html
- Schade, D. (2021). Crisis-proof Schengen and freedom of movement: Lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic. Hertie School, Jacques Delors Centre. https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hsog/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3929/file/210525_Schengen_Schade_JDI-Paper.pdf