Actividad física de cuerpo y mentePilates y yoga. Efectos en la vitalidad y salud mental. Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

  1. Mario Manuel López Mesa 1
  2. Cristina Cagüe Fernández 1
  3. Diego Flández Santos 1
  1. 1 Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio
    info

    Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/054ewwr15

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 50

Páginas: 180-204

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

El objetivo principal de esta revisión es analizar los efectos de los ejercicios de Pilates y yoga en la vitalidad y salud mental, utilizando la escala de calidad de vida SF-36. Se realizó una exhaustiva búsqueda en las bases de datos de Pubmeb, PEDRo, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar y WorldWideScience, identificando un total de 169 artículos. Después de llevar a cabo los procesos de selección, elegibilidad e inclusión, se seleccionaron 20 artículos (11 de Pilates, 8 de yoga y 1 con intervención de Pilates y yoga). Tanto en el subgrupo de estudios de Pilates (n=12) como en el subgrupo de yoga (n=9), se observaron cambios estadísticamente significativos en la salud mental, con tamaños de efecto moderados (subgrupo Pilates Cohen's d= 0,69 [IC del 95%: 0,37 a 1,01]; subgrupo de yoga Cohen's d= 0,50 [IC del 95%: 0,26 a 0,74]). En cuanto a la vitalidad, se observaron cambios estadísticamente significativos tanto en el subgrupo de estudios de Pilates (n=12) como en el subgrupo de yoga (n=9), con tamaños de efecto moderados-bajos (subgrupo Pilates Cohen's d= 0,38 [IC del 95%: 0,14 a 0,61]; subgrupo de yoga Cohen's d= 0,34 [IC del 95%: 0,08 a 0,59]). Estos resultados respaldan que los ejercicios de Pilates y yoga son eficaces como terapia física y mejoran de forma moderada la calidad de vida en términos de vitalidad y salud mental.

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