Eficacia del masaje terapéutico para aliviar el malestar de niños y niñas con bronquiolitis

  1. Sellán Soto, Carmen 1
  2. Díaz Martínez, María Luisa 2
  3. Luna Castaño, Patricia 3
  4. Piqueras Rodríguez, Pedro 4
  5. Ramos Cruz, Ana 5
  6. Tapia Serrano, Gema 6
  1. 1 Diplomada en Enfermería. Licenciada en Psicología. Doctora en Psicología. Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Medicina (UAM)
  2. 2 Graduada en Enfermería. Licenciada en Antropología Social y Cultural, DEA. Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Medicina (UAM)
  3. 3 Diplomada en Enfermería. Doctora por la Universidad de Alcalá. Hospital Universitario La Paz
  4. 4 Diplomado en Enfermería. Hospital Universitario La Paz
  5. 5 Diplomada en Enfermería. Hospital Universitario La Paz
  6. 6 Grado en Enfermería. Doctora en Cuidados de Salud. Hospital Universitario La Paz
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Journal:
Conocimiento Enfermero

ISSN: 2605-3152

Year of publication: 2020

Issue Title: Conocimiento Enfermero

Volume: 3

Issue: 7

Pages: 5-12

Type: Article

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Abstract

Aim. To demonstrate the efficacy of therapeutic massage in discomfort relief in children with bronchiolitis. Patients. Children of both genders aged less than 13 months, with bronchiolitis, attended in the intensive paediatrics care unit of La Paz University Hospital, with signs or symptoms of discomfort, evaluated as presence of chest indrawing, nasal flaring, drop of pO2 and or changes in in respiratory and or heart rate, without mechanical ventilation or sedation or analgesic administration one hour before the intervention. Design. Randomized parallel clinical trial, with three treatment arms, with a non-intervention control group. Independent variables. The treatment with three levels (therapeutic massage using the Tui-na technique, skin stimulation and non-treatment) and the variation before and after its application. Dependent variables: heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, presence of respiratory circulation, presence of nasal flutter and cortisol levels in saliva. They will be collected before and 20-30 minutes after the end of treatment. The values before and after the treatment will be compared for each group, and the possible differences in each of the dependent variables after its application. Analysis. Descriptive analysis of the demographic data of the patients, of the respiratory needs and of each dependent variable, of each group and an ANOVA of repeated measures. It is expected to generate scientific evidence that allows proposals to improve the quality of Nursing Care.

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